2 Pole RCD na yanzu mai jujjuyawa Nau'in AC ko Nau'in A RCCB JCRD2-125
JCR2-125 RCD wani ƙwanƙwasa ne na yanzu wanda aka ƙera don kare mai amfani da dukiyoyinsu daga girgiza wutar lantarki da yuwuwar gobara ta hanyar karya na yanzu kamar yadda yake wucewa ta sashin mabukaci/akwatin rarrabawa a yayin da aka gano rashin daidaituwa ko rushewa ga hanyar yanzu.
Gabatarwa:
Na'urar saura na yanzu (RCD), saura-current circuit breaker (RCCB) na'urar aminci ce ta lantarki wacce ke karya da'irar lantarki da sauri tare da ɗigogi zuwa ƙasa.Shi ne don kare kayan aiki da kuma rage haɗarin mummunan lahani daga girgiza wutar lantarki mai gudana.Har ila yau akwai rauni a wasu lokuta, misali idan mutum ya sami ɗan girgiza kafin a keɓe wutar lantarki, ya faɗi bayan ya sami girgiza, ko kuma idan mutum ya taɓa masu gudanarwa a lokaci guda.
An tsara JCR2-125 don cire haɗin da'irar idan akwai ɗigogi na halin yanzu.
JCR2-125 Ragowar na'urori na yanzu (RCDs) suna hana ku samun mugunyar girgizar lantarki.Kariyar RCD ita ce ceton rai kuma tana kariya daga gobara.Idan ka taɓa waya mara amfani ko wasu abubuwan rayuwa na rukunin mabukaci, zai kiyaye ƙarshen mai amfani daga cutarwa.Idan mai sakawa ya yanke ta hanyar kebul, sauran na'urori na yanzu zasu kashe wutar da ke gudana zuwa ƙasa.Za a yi amfani da RCD azaman na'urar da ke shigowa wacce ke ciyar da wutar lantarki zuwa masu watsewar kewaye.A cikin yanayin ma'auni na lantarki, RCD tana fita kuma ta cire haɗin kayan aiki zuwa masu watsewar kewayawa.
Ragowar na'urar yanzu ko wacce aka fi sani da RCD babbar na'urar aminci ce a duniyar lantarki.Ana amfani da RCD da farko don kare ɗan adam daga girgizar lantarki mai haɗari.Idan akwai lahani tare da na'ura a cikin gidan, RCD yana amsawa saboda yawan wutar lantarki kuma yana cire haɗin wutar lantarki.RCD an ƙera shi da gaske don amsa da sauri.Ragowar na'urar tana kula da wutar lantarki da take duk wani mummunan aiki da na'urar ta yi cikin sauri.
RCD's sun kasance a cikin nau'i daban-daban kuma suna amsa daban-daban dangane da kasancewar abubuwan haɗin DC ko mitoci daban-daban.Matsayin amincin da suke tanadar don magudanar ruwa ya fi girma fiye da fiusi na yau da kullun ko na'ura mai karyawa.Ana samun RCD's masu zuwa tare da alamomi daban-daban kuma ana buƙatar mai ƙira ko mai sakawa don zaɓar na'urar da ta dace don takamaiman aikace-aikacen.
Nau'in S (An jinkirta lokaci)
Nau'in S RCD shine na'urar saura na sinusoidal na yanzu wanda ya haɗa da jinkirin lokaci.Ana iya shigar dashi sama daga Nau'in AC RCD don samar da zaɓi.Ba za a iya amfani da RCD da aka jinkirta lokaci don ƙarin kariya ba saboda ba zai yi aiki a cikin lokacin da ake buƙata na 40 mS ba.
Nau'in AC
Nau'in AC RCDs (Nau'in Gabaɗaya), waɗanda aka fi shigar da su a cikin gidaje, an ƙirƙira su don amfani da su don canza ragowar sinusoidal na yanzu don kare kayan aikin da ke da juriya, mai ƙarfi ko inductive kuma ba tare da kowane kayan lantarki ba.
Gabaɗaya Nau'in RCDs ba su da jinkirin lokaci kuma suna aiki nan take akan gano rashin daidaituwa.
Nau'in A
Ana amfani da nau'in RCDs na A don musanya ragowar sinusoidal na yanzu da kuma saura pulsating kai tsaye halin yanzu har zuwa 6 mA.
Bayanin samfur:
Babban Siffofin
● Nau'in lantarki
● Kariyar zubewar duniya
● Karɓar ƙarfin har zuwa 6kA
● Ƙididdigar halin yanzu har zuwa 100A (akwai a cikin 25A, 32A, 40A, 63A, 80A,100A)
● Rashin hankali: 30mA, 100mA, 300mA
Akwai nau'in A ko Nau'in AC
● Tuntuɓi Mahimmin Matsayi Mai Kyau
● 35mm DIN dogo hawa
● Sauƙaƙan shigarwa tare da zaɓin haɗin layi ko dai daga sama ko ƙasa
● Ya dace da IEC 61008-1, EN61008-1
Hankalin tashin hankali
30mA - ƙarin kariya daga lamba kai tsaye
100mA - haɗin gwiwa tare da tsarin ƙasa bisa ga ma'anar I△n 50 / R, don ba da kariya daga lambobin kai tsaye.
300mA - kariya daga lambobin sadarwa kai tsaye, da kuma harzard na wuta
Bayanan Fasaha
● Matsayi: IEC 61008-1, EN61008-1
● Nau'in: Electromagnetic
● Nau'in (nau'in nau'in igiyar ruwa na ɗigon ƙasa): Akwai A ko AC
● Sanduna: 2 sanda, 1P+N
● Ƙididdigar halin yanzu: 25A, 40A , 63A, 80A,100A
● Ƙimar wutar lantarki mai aiki: 110V, 230V, 240V ~ (1P + N)
● Ƙididdigar hankali I△n: 30mA, 100mA, 300mA
● Ƙwararren Ƙarfin Ƙarfafawa: 6kA
● Wutar lantarki: 500V
● Ƙididdigar mitar: 50/60Hz
● Ƙimar ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin juriya (1.2/50): 6kV
● Matsayin gurɓatawa:2
● Rayuwar injina: sau 2,000
● Rayuwar lantarki: sau 2000
● Matsayin kariya: IP20
● Yanayin zafin jiki (tare da matsakaicin yau da kullun ≤35 ℃):-5℃~+40℃
● Alamar matsayi na lamba: Green = KASHE, Ja = ON
● Nau'in haɗin tasha: Cable/Pin-type basbar
● Hawa: Akan DIN dogo EN 60715 (35mm) ta hanyar na'urar shirin bidiyo mai sauri
● Ƙunƙarar da aka ba da shawarar: 2.5Nm
● Haɗi: Daga sama ko ƙasa akwai su
Daidaitawa | IEC61008-1, EN61008-1 | |
Lantarki fasali | Ƙididdigar halin yanzu A (A) | 25, 40, 50, 63, 80, 100, 125 |
Nau'in | Electromagnetic | |
Nau'in (nau'in igiyar ruwa na ɗigon ƙasa da aka gane) | AC, A, AC-G, AG, AC-S da AS suna samuwa | |
Sandunansu | 2 Sanda | |
Ƙimar wutar lantarki Ue(V) | 230/240 | |
Ƙididdigar hankali I△n | 30mA,100mA,300mA suna samuwa | |
Insulation ƙarfin lantarki Ui (V) | 500 | |
Ƙididdigar mita | 50/60Hz | |
Ƙarfin karya | 6k ku | |
Ƙunƙarar ƙwanƙwasa ƙarfin ƙarfin juriya (1.2/50) Uimp (V) | 6000 | |
Dielectric gwajin ƙarfin lantarki a ind.Freq.na 1 min | 2.5kV | |
Digiri na gurɓatawa | 2 | |
Makanikai fasali | Rayuwar lantarki | 2,000 |
Rayuwar injina | 2,000 | |
Alamar matsayi na lamba | Ee | |
Digiri na kariya | IP20 | |
Matsakaicin zafin jiki don saita abubuwan thermal (℃) | 30 | |
Yanayin yanayi (tare da matsakaita ≤35 ℃) | -5...+40 | |
Yanayin ajiya (℃) | -25...+70 | |
Shigarwa | Nau'in haɗin tasha | Cable/Nau'in Busbar Bus/Pin-type Busbar |
Girman tasha sama/ƙasa don kebul | 25mm2, 18-3/18-2 AWG | |
Girman tasha sama/ƙasa don Busbar | 10/16mm2,18-8 /18-5AWG | |
Ƙunƙarar ƙarfi | 2.5 N*m / 22 In-Ibs. | |
Yin hawa | DIN dogo EN 60715 (35mm) ta hanyar na'urar shirin bidiyo mai sauri | |
Haɗin kai | Daga sama ko kasa |
Ta yaya zan gwada nau'ikan RCD daban-daban?
Babu ƙarin buƙatu don mai sakawa don bincika daidaitaccen aiki yayin da aka yi wa ragowar DC na yanzu.Ana yin wannan gwajin ne yayin aikin masana'antu kuma ana kiransa gwajin nau'in, wanda ba shi da bambanci da yadda muke dogara da masu kera da'ira a cikin yanayi mara kyau.Nau'in A, B da F RCDs ana gwada su daidai da AC RCD.Ana iya samun cikakkun bayanai game da tsarin gwajin da mafi girman lokutan cire haɗin gwiwa a cikin IET Guidance Note 3.
Mene ne idan na gano Nau'in AC RCD yayin gudanar da binciken lantarki yayin rahoton yanayin shigarwa na lantarki fa?
Idan mai duba ya damu cewa ragowar DC na yanzu na iya shafar aikin Nau'in AC RCDs, dole ne a sanar da abokin ciniki.Ya kamata a sanar da abokin ciniki game da yuwuwar hatsarori da ka iya tasowa kuma yakamata a yi kimanta adadin ragowar laifin DC don sanin ko RCD ya dace da ci gaba da amfani.Ya danganta da adadin ragowar kuskuren DC na yanzu, RCD wanda aka makantar da shi ta wurin sauran kuskuren halin yanzu ba zai yi aiki ba wanda zai iya zama haɗari kamar rashin shigar da RCD a farkon wuri.
Amincewar cikin sabis na RCDs
An gudanar da bincike da yawa akan amincin sabis akan RCDs da aka sanya a cikin nau'ikan kayan aiki masu yawa waɗanda ke ba da haske game da tasirin da yanayin muhalli da abubuwan waje zasu iya haifarwa akan aikin RCD.