Menene Mai Kashe Wuta na Duniya (ELCB) & Aikinsa

Na'urori masu tsinkewar da'ira na farko sune na'urori masu gano wutar lantarki, waɗanda yanzu na'urorin ji na yanzu (RCD/RCCB) ke canzawa.Gabaɗaya, na'urorin ji na yanzu da ake kira RCCB, da na'urorin gano ƙarfin lantarki mai suna Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker (ELCB).Shekaru arba'in da suka gabata, an gabatar da ECLBs na farko na yanzu kuma kimanin shekaru sittin da suka gabata an ƙaddamar da wutar lantarki ta farko ta ECLB.Shekaru da yawa, duka ELCBs masu ƙarfin lantarki da na yanzu ana kiran su ELCBs saboda sunansu mai sauƙi don tunawa.Amma aikace-aikacen waɗannan na'urori guda biyu sun ba da haɓaka ga gagarumin haɗuwa a cikin masana'antar lantarki.

Menene Mai Kashe Wutar Lantarki na Duniya (ELCB)?

ECLB shine nau'in na'urar aminci da ake amfani da ita don shigar da na'urar lantarki mai tsayin daka don guje wa girgiza.Waɗannan na'urori suna gano ƙananan ƙananan ƙarfin lantarki na na'urar lantarki a kan shingen ƙarfe kuma suna kutsawa cikin da'irar idan an gano wutar lantarki mai haɗari.Babban maƙasudin ƙwanƙwasa mai ƙyalli na duniya (ECLB) shine dakatar da lalacewa ga mutane & dabbobi saboda girgiza wutar lantarki.

ELCB wani nau'i ne na ƙayyadaddun latching wanda ke da wutar lantarki mai shigowa tsarin da ke da alaƙa ta hanyar musanya lambobin sadarwa ta yadda mai watsewar kewayawa ya keɓe wutar a cikin wani yanayi mara lafiya.ELCB tana lura da kurakuran mutum ko dabba zuwa waya ta ƙasa a haɗin da yake kiyayewa.Idan isassun wutar lantarki ga alama a fadin ma'aunin hankali na ELCB, zai kashe wutar, kuma ya kasance a kashe har sai an sake tsarawa da hannu.Ƙwararriyar wutar lantarki ELCB baya gano kuskuren igiyoyi daga mutum ko dabba zuwa ƙasa.

ELCB tana lura da kurakuran mutum ko dabba zuwa waya ta ƙasa a haɗin da yake kiyayewa.Idan isassun wutar lantarki ga alama a fadin ma'aunin hankali na ELCB, zai kashe wutar, kuma ya kasance a kashe har sai an sake tsarawa da hannu.Ƙwararriyar wutar lantarki ELCB baya gano kuskuren igiyoyi daga mutum ko dabba zuwa ƙasa.

ELCB tana lura da kurakuran mutum ko dabba zuwa waya ta ƙasa a haɗin da yake kiyayewa.Idan isassun wutar lantarki ga alama a fadin ma'aunin hankali na ELCB, zai kashe wutar, kuma ya kasance a kashe har sai an sake tsarawa da hannu.Ƙwararriyar wutar lantarki ELCB baya gano kuskuren igiyoyi daga mutum ko dabba zuwa ƙasa.

Ayyukan ELCB

Babban aikin na'urar da'ira mai zubewar duniya ko ELCB ita ce hana girgiza yayin da ake shigar da wutar lantarki ta hanyar rashin ƙarfi na duniya saboda na'urar aminci ce.Wannan na'ura mai karyawa yana gano ƙananan ƙananan ƙarfin lantarki a saman kayan lantarki tare da shinge na ƙarfe & yana rushe da'irar idan an gano wutar lantarki mai haɗari.Babban manufar ELCBs shine don gujewa cutar da mutane da dabbobi saboda girgiza wutar lantarki.

Farashin ECB
Na'urar da'ira na lantarki wani nau'i ne na latch relay kuma yana da manyan hanyoyin samar da gine-ginen da ke da alaƙa a duk lokacin da yake canza lambobi ta yadda wannan na'urar zata cire haɗin wutar da zarar an gano yabo daga ƙasa.Ta amfani da wannan, za a iya gano kuskuren halin yanzu daga rayuwa zuwa waya ta ƙasa a cikin dacewa da shi.Idan isassun wutar lantarki ya fito a kan ma'aunin ma'ana na na'ura mai rarrabawa, to zai kashe wutar kuma ya kasance a kashe har sai an sake saitawa.ELCB wanda ake amfani da shi don jin ƙarfin lantarki ba ya gano magudanar ruwa.

Yadda Ake Haɗa Mai Rage Wutar Wuta ta Duniya

Ana daidaita kewayen duniya lokacin da ake amfani da ELCB;Ana yarda da haɗin kai da sandar ƙasa ta hanyar magudanar ruwa ta ƙasa ta hanyar haɗi zuwa tashoshi biyu na duniya.Ɗaya yana zuwa wurin fitting earth circuit protection conductor (CPC), ɗayan kuma zuwa sandar ƙasa ko wani nau'in haɗin ƙasa.Don haka da'irar duniya tana ba da izini ta hanyar ma'aunin hankali na ELCB.

Fa'idodin Wutar Lantarki na ELCB

ELCBs ba su da hankali ga yanayin kuskure kuma suna da ƴan tafiye-tafiyen tashin hankali.
Duk da yake halin yanzu da ƙarfin lantarki a kan layin ƙasa gabaɗaya kuskuren halin yanzu daga waya mai rai, wannan ba koyaushe haka yake ba, saboda haka akwai yanayin da ELCB zai iya ba da haushi.
Lokacin da shigar da kayan aikin lantarki yana da lambobi biyu zuwa ƙasa, wani kusa da babban harin walƙiya na yanzu zai haifar da gradient mai ƙarfin lantarki a cikin ƙasa, yana ba da ma'aunin hankali na ELCB tare da isasshen ƙarfin lantarki don samar da shi zuwa tafiya.
Idan ɗaya daga cikin wayoyi na ƙasa ya rabu da ELCB, ba za a ƙara shigar da shi ba akai-akai kuma ba za a ƙara yin ƙasa daidai ba.
Waɗannan ELCBs sune larura don haɗi na biyu da damar cewa duk wani ƙarin haɗin kai zuwa ƙasa akan tsarin da aka yi barazanar zai iya kashe mai ganowa.