Kugenzura Umutekano mwiza muri DC yamashanyarazi

Mu rwego rwa sisitemu y'amashanyarazi, umutekano niwo mwanya wambere wambere. Mugihe icyifuzo cyingufu zishobora gukomeza kwiyongera, ikoreshwa ryumuriro utaziguye (DC) riragenda riba rusange. Nyamara, iyi nzibacyuho isaba abarinzi kabuhariwe kugirango umutekano w'abakozi n'ibikoresho. Muri iyi nyandiko ya blog, tuzasesengura ibice byingenzi bigize aDC yamashanyarazinuburyo bakorera hamwe kugirango batange uburinzi bwizewe.

1. Igikoresho cyo gukingira AC AC:
Uruhande rwa AC rwamashanyarazi ya DC rufite ibikoresho bisigaye bigezweho (RCD), bizwi kandi nkibisigisigi byumuzunguruko (RCCB). Iki gikoresho gikurikirana imigendekere iriho hagati yinsinga nzima kandi zidafite aho zibogamiye, zikamenya ubusumbane ubwo aribwo bwose buterwa nikosa. Iyo ubwo busumbane bumenyekanye, RCD ihita ihagarika uruziga, ikarinda ibyago byo guhitanwa n amashanyarazi no kugabanya ibyangiritse kuri sisitemu.

2. Ikosa rya DC ryanyuze muri detector:
Hindukirira kuruhande rwa DC, koresha umuyoboro udakwiriye (igikoresho cyo gukurikirana insulation). Detector igira uruhare runini mugukurikirana guhoraho kwa sisitemu y'amashanyarazi. Niba hari ikosa ryabayeho kandi kurwanya insulasiyo bikamanuka munsi yurugero rwateganijwe, umugenzuzi wumuyoboro utari muto uhita umenya amakosa kandi ugatangira igikorwa gikwiye cyo gukuraho amakosa. Ibihe byihuse byihuse byemeza ko amakosa atiyongera, birinda ingaruka zishobora kwangirika nibikoresho.

3.
Usibye icyuma gipima umuyoboro, uruhande rwa DC rwumuzenguruko wa DC rufite ibikoresho byo gukingira imashanyarazi. Iki gice gifasha kurinda sisitemu amakosa ajyanye nubutaka, nko gusenyuka kwizuba cyangwa inkuba iterwa ninkuba. Iyo hagaragaye amakosa, icyuma kirinda ubutaka gihita gifungura uruziga, bigahagarika neza igice kitari cyiza muri sisitemu kandi bikarinda kwangirika.

Gukemura vuba:
Mugihe DC yamashanyarazi itanga uburinzi bukomeye, birakwiye ko tumenya ko ibikorwa byihuse kurubuga ari ngombwa mugukemura ibibazo mugihe. Gutinda gukemura amakosa birashobora guhungabanya imikorere yibikoresho birinda. Kubwibyo, kubungabunga buri gihe, kugenzura, no gusubiza byihuse kubimenyetso byose byatsinzwe ni ngombwa kugirango sisitemu ikomeze kwizerwa.

Imipaka yo gukingira amakosa abiri:
Ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ko niyo hamwe nibi bikoresho birinda bihari, icyuma cyumuzunguruko wa DC ntigishobora kurinda umutekano mugihe habaye amakosa abiri. Amakosa abiri abaho mugihe amakosa menshi abaye icyarimwe cyangwa muburyo bwihuse. Ingorabahizi yo gukuraho vuba amakosa menshi yerekana ibibazo kubisubizo byiza bya sisitemu zo kurinda. Kubwibyo, kwemeza igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu, kugenzura buri gihe, hamwe ningamba zo gukumira birakenewe kugirango hagabanuke ibibaho kunanirwa kabiri.

Muri make:
Mugihe ikoranabuhanga ryingufu zishobora gukomeza kwiyongera, akamaro ko gufata ingamba zikwiye zo gukingirwa nka DC yamashanyarazi ntishobora gushimangirwa. Ihuriro ryibikoresho bisigaye bya AC kuruhande, DC kuruhande rwumuyoboro wogukurikirana hamwe nubutaka bwumuzunguruko wubutaka bifasha kuzamura umutekano rusange no kwizerwa bya sisitemu yamashanyarazi. Mugusobanukirwa imikorere yibi bice byingenzi no gukemura byihuse kunanirwa, turashobora gukora ibidukikije byamashanyarazi bitekanye kubantu bose babigizemo uruhare.