Igitabo Cyingenzi cyo Kubaga Ibikoresho byo Kurinda: Kurinda ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki biturutse ku muvuduko w’amashanyarazi hamwe n’umuriro

Kurinda ni ikintu cyingenzi cyumutekano wamashanyarazi no gukora neza haba mumiturire nubucuruzi. Hamwe no kwishingikiriza ku bikoresho bya elegitoroniki, kubarinda imbaraga za voltage n’umuriro w'amashanyarazi ni ngombwa. Igikoresho cyo gukingira (SPD) gifite uruhare runini muri ubu burinzi. Iyi ngingo iracengera muburyo bukomeye bwo kurinda ibicuruzwa, akamaro k'ibikoresho byo gukingira indwara, n'uburyo bikora kugirango urinde ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bifite agaciro.

NikiKurinda?

Kurinda kubaga bivuga ingamba zafashwe zo kurinda ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi amashanyarazi. Iyi mitoma, cyangwa izunguruka, irashobora kubaho kubera impamvu zitandukanye, zirimo inkuba, umuriro w'amashanyarazi, imiyoboro migufi, cyangwa impinduka zitunguranye mumashanyarazi. Hatabayeho gukingirwa bihagije, ibi byangiritse birashobora kwangiza ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye, biganisha ku gusana bihenze cyangwa kubisimbuza.

Igikoresho cyo Kurinda Kubaga (SPD)

Igikoresho cyo gukingira cyihuta, gikunze kwitwa SPD, nikintu gikomeye cyagenewe gukingira ibikoresho byamashanyarazi ibyo biti byangiza. SPDs ikora mukugabanya voltage yatanzwe kubikoresho byamashanyarazi, ikemeza ko iguma mumutekano muke. Iyo habaye kwiyongera, SPD irahagarika cyangwa ikayobora voltage irenze hasi, bityo ikarinda ibikoresho bihujwe.

Nigute SPD ikora?

SPD ikora ku ihame ryoroshye ariko rifite akamaro. Ihora ikurikirana urwego rwa voltage mumashanyarazi. Iyo ibonye ubwiyongere, ikora uburyo bwo kurinda. Dore intambwe ku yindi gusenyuka uburyo SPD ikora:

• Kumenya Umuvuduko: SPD ihora ipima urwego rwa voltage mumashanyarazi. Yashizweho kugirango imenye voltage iyo ari yo yose irenze igipimo cyateganijwe mbere.
• Gukora: Iyo imaze kubona ubwiyongere, SPD ikora ibice byayo birinda. Ibi bice birashobora gushiramo ibyuma bya okiside ya oxyde (MOVs), imiyoboro isohora gaze (GDTs), cyangwa guhagarika amashanyarazi ya voltage (TVS).
• Imipaka ntarengwa: Ibikoresho bya SPD bikora birashobora guhagarika voltage irenze cyangwa ikayiyobora hasi. Iyi nzira iremeza ko voltage yumutekano yonyine igera kubikoresho bihujwe.
• Gusubiramo: Iyo surge imaze kurengana, SPD irisubiraho, yiteguye kurinda ibizaza.

Ubwoko bwibikoresho byo kurinda Surge

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa SPDs, buri kimwe cyagenewe porogaramu zihariye ninzego zo kurinda. Gusobanukirwa ubu bwoko birashobora gufasha muguhitamo neza SPD kubyo ukeneye.

• Andika 1 SPD. Byashizweho kugirango bikemure ingufu nyinshi kandi mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubucuruzi ninganda.
• Andika 2 SPD: Ibi byashyizwe kumurongo wo gukwirakwiza kandi bikoreshwa mukurinda ingufu zumurabyo zisigaye nizindi zikomoka imbere. Ubwoko bwa 2 SPDs ikwiranye no gutura hamwe nubucuruzi.
• Andika 3 SPD: Yashizwe aho ikoreshwa, Ubwoko 3 SPDs butanga uburinzi kubikoresho byihariye. Mubisanzwe ni plug-in ibikoresho bikoreshwa mukurinda mudasobwa, tereviziyo, nibindi bikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye.

Inyungu zo Gukoresha Ibikoresho byo Kurinda Surge

Akamaro ka SPDs ntigashobora kuvugwa. Dore zimwe mu nyungu zingenzi batanga:

• Kurinda ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki: SPDs irinda umuvuduko wa voltage kugera kubikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye, bikagabanya ibyago byo kwangirika no kongera ubuzima bwabo.
• Kuzigama: Mu kurinda ibikoresho ibicuruzwa, SPDs ifasha kwirinda gusana cyangwa gusimburwa bihenze, bizigama igihe n'amafaranga.
• Umutekano wongerewe: SPDs igira uruhare mumutekano rusange w'amashanyarazi mukurinda umuriro w'amashanyarazi ushobora guturuka ku nsinga cyangwa ibikoresho byangiritse kubera kwiyongera.
• Kongera ibikoresho Kuramba: Gukomeza guhura nibintu bito birashobora gutesha agaciro ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki mugihe. SPDs igabanya kwambara no kurira, itanga imikorere irambye yibikoresho.

Kwinjiza no gufata neza SPDs

Kwishyiriraho neza no gufata neza SPD ningirakamaro kubikorwa byabo byiza. Hano hari inama zo kwemeza imikorere ya SPDs neza:

• Kwishyiriraho umwuga: Nibyiza ko SPDs zishyirwaho numuyagankuba ubishoboye. Ibi byemeza ko byinjijwe neza muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi kandi bigakurikiza kode y'amashanyarazi yaho.
• Kugenzura buri gihe: Kugenzura buri gihe SPDs kugirango urebe ko zimeze neza. Shakisha ibimenyetso byose byo kwambara cyangwa kwangirika.
• Gusimburwa: SPDs ifite ubuzima butagira iherezo kandi irashobora gukenera gusimburwa nyuma yigihe runaka cyangwa gukurikira ikintu gikomeye cyo kwiyongera. Kurikirana itariki yo kwishyiriraho hanyuma usimbuze SPD nkuko byasabwe nuwabikoze.

Mubihe aho ibikoresho bya elegitoronike byingenzi mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, kurinda surge ni ngombwa kuruta mbere hose.Ibikoresho byo gukingira (SPDs) gira uruhare runini mukurinda ibyo bikoresho kwangiza imitwaro ya voltage. Mugusobanukirwa uburyo SPDs ikora kandi ikemeza ko yashizwemo neza kandi ikabungabungwa neza, urashobora kurinda ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byagaciro, kuzigama amafaranga yo gusana, no kuzamura umutekano wamashanyarazi muri rusange. Gushora imari mukurinda ubuziranenge nintambwe yubwenge kandi ikenewe kubantu bose bashaka kubungabunga ubusugire no kuramba kwibikoresho byabo bya elegitoroniki