Ibikorwa Urubanza rw'umuzunguruko

TheIbikorwa Urubanza rwumuzunguruko (MCCB)Ese imfuruka yumutekano wamashanyarazi ya kijyambere, kureba niba imirongo y'amashanyarazi ihita irinzwe mubihe nkibirenza, imirongo migufi, nubutaka. Munsi ya plastike yabumbwe, McCBS yagenewe gukora neza no mubidukikije bivuguruzanya aho bitera intangarugero no kurinda umukungugu, ubuhehere nibyingenzi. Igishushanyo cyabo cose, hamwe no guhagarika ubushobozi buhebuje, bituma bikaba byoroshye kandi byingenzi mu mashanyarazi mu mashanyarazi, ndetse na sisitemu y'amashanyarazi.

Iyi ngingo irasobanura ibintu byingenzi, uburyo, hamwe nibisabwaMcCbs, gushyigikira uruhare rwabo mu mutekano w'amashanyarazi no kwizerwa.

Nuwuhe muzunguruko umena umuziki?

TheIbikorwa Urubanza rwumuzunguruko (MCCB)ni ubwoko bwibikoresho byo kurengera amashanyarazi bibuza gutembera muri iki gihe mugihe cyibihe bidasanzwe. Yize mu gicurage cya molasitike, McCBs yubatswe mu rwego rwo kurinda ibice by'imbere mu bintu bidukikije nk'umukungugu n'ubushuhe mu gihe no gutanga amashanyarazi.

McCbs yagenewe:

• Guhagarika amashanyaraziMugihe habaye kurenza urugero, umuzenguruko mugufi, cyangwa amakosa yubutaka.
• IntokiGutandukanya imirongo yo kubungabunga cyangwa kubungabunga umutekano.
• Kora imigezi nini, biba byiza kuri sisitemu yinganda nubucuruzi.

IbyaboGuhagarika ubushoboziAbemerera guhagarika imigezi myiza, kugabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kubikoresho byamashanyarazi no gukumira umuriro. McCbs iza mubunini butandukanye nibimenyetso, bitanga guhinduka kugirango bikoreshwe muburyo butandukanye bwamashanyarazi.

Uburyo bwo gukora McCbs

MCCBS Koresha uburyo bubiri bwibanze kugirango umenye kandi usubize ibihe bidasanzwe:Kurinda ikirerekandiKurinda magnetic. Ubu buryo bwo kwemeza ko MCCB ishobora gusubiza neza ubwoko butandukanye bwamakosa, niba ibaho gahoro gahoro (kurenza) cyangwa ako kanya (umuzunguruko mugufi).

1. Uburyo bw'Umugati

Theahantu h'ubushyuheMuri MCCB ni umurongo wa bimettic usubiza ubushyuhe butangwa nikirere kirenze urugero. Nkuko ubungubu itemba binyuze muri breaker yiyongera kurenza agaciro kagereranijwe, strip ishyushye kandi ikanyerera. Umurongo umaze kunama kubintu runaka, bitera uburyo bwo gutembera, guca amashanyarazi.

Iki gisubizo cyubushyuhe cyagenewe kurindaKurenza urugero, aho ikigezweho kirenze agaciro gake ariko ntigihita utera ibyangiritse. Uburyo bwo mu rugendo rw'ubushyuhe butuma igisubizo cyatinze, kureba niba imyigaragambyo yihuse (nko mugihe cyo gutangira moteri) ntabwo itera guhagarika bidakenewe. Niba kurera ibirenze, ariko, MCCB izagenda kandi irinde kwihanganira insinga cyangwa ibikoresho bihujwe.

2. Uburyo bwa Magnetic

TheIkintu cya magneticya MCCB itanga uburinzi ako kanya kuzunguruka ngufi. Mugihe cyumuzunguruko mugufi, kwiyongera kwurukundo rwibinyuranye na breaker. Iyi subge itanga umurima wa rukuruzi bihagije kugirango usimbuke hafi ako kanya, babangamira ikiriho mbere yuko bitera indwara zikomeye.

Uburyo bwa magnetique urugendo ni ngombwa mu kurindaUmuzunguruko mugufi, bizaba mugihe hari inzira itagabanijwe yo gukoresha amashanyarazi, arenga umutwaro. Imirongo migufi ni akaga kuko ishobora gutera ibikoresho bikomeye kubikoresho no kwerekana ibyago byumuriro. Igisubizo cyihuse cyimyitozo ya Magnetike ya Magnetique irinda ikigezweho kugera ku nzego ziteje akaga, kurengera neza sisitemu y'amashanyarazi.

3. Igenamiterere ryimodoka

McCbs nyinshi zifite ibikoreshoIgenamiterere ryimodoka, emerera abakoresha gutunganya imikorere ya breaker kugirango yuzuze ibisabwa byihariye bya sisitemu. Iri hinduka ritanga guhinduka cyane ukurikije umuhanda wubushyuhe na rukuruzi.

Kurugero, mubisabwa aho moteri ikoreshwa, guhera kuri iki gihe bishobora kuba hejuru cyane kurenza iyimbere isanzwe. Muguhindura imiterere yurugendo, abakora barashobora gukumira ingendo zidakenewe mugihe ukomeje kureba ko sisitemu irinzwe mugihe cyo kurenza urugero. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, guhindura urugendo rwa magnetique yemerera kumena gutabaza neza mumitsi migufi yuburemere butandukanye.

4. Igikorwa na Aukora

McCbs yagenewe byombiimfashanyigishokandiIgikorwa cyikora. Mubihe bisanzwe, Kumena birashobora gukoreshwa n'intokihindura imirongo kuri cyangwa kuzimya, kugirango byoroshye gukora kubungabunga cyangwa kwipimisha neza.

Mugihe habaye amakosa yamashanyarazi, MCCB izahita mu rugendo, guca imbaraga zo kurinda sisitemu. Uku guhuza ibikorwa kandi byikora byiyongera guhinduka gukora, kwemerera kubungabunga gahunda iteganijwe kandi bidakwiye kurinda amakosa.

5. Inzitizi nyamukuru

McCbs iraboneka muri aInzitizi nyamukuru, kuva hasi nka amperes 10 (a) kugeza hejuru nka 2,500 a cyangwa irenga. Ubu bwoko butuma bakwiriye gusaba mu nganda zitandukanye n'ibidukikije, uhereye ku nyubako zo guturamo kugera ku buhanga bunini mu nganda.

Ubushobozi bwo guhitamo MCCB hamwe nigipimo gikwiye kireba ko kumena bitanga uburinzi bwizewe butabanje gutangira mugihe gisanzwe. Byongeye kandi, Mckbs irashobora gutondekwa kubico bitandukanye, harimo voltage nke (LV) na sisitemu yo hagati (MV) muri sisitemu yo hagati (MV), kurushaho kuzamura byinshi.

Porogaramu ya McCbs

Bitewe n'imihindagurikire y'ibihugu no gukora cyane, McCbs ikoreshwa hakurya yainganda n'ibidukikije. Porogaramu ikunze kugaragaramo:

1. Sisitemu yinganda

Mu buryo bw'inganda, McCbs ni ingenzi mu kurinda imashini ziremereye, impinduka, n'inzira nini z'amashanyarazi ziva ku makosa zishobora kuvamo ibikoresho byangiritse, bitangira, cyangwa umuriro. McCbs hamwe nubushobozi buhanitse nubushobozi bukomeye nibyingenzi cyane munganda nkibikorwa byo gukora, ubucukuzi bwamabuye, hamwe na gaze, aho imigenzo, aho imigezi y'amashanyarazi.

2. Inyubako z'ubucuruzi

Mu nyubako z'ubucuruzi nko guhaha, ibiro byo mu biro, n'ibitaro, Mccbs bigira uruhare runini mu kugaburira umutekano muke kandi wizewe. Aba bavunika barinda sisitemu ya HVAC, kumurika, lift, hamwe nibindi bya sisitemu yingenzi yo kubaka kuva kurenga no kuzenguruka bigufi, gufasha gukomeza imikorere ikomeza kandi bigabanya ingaruka kubatuye.

3. Gukoresha

Nubwo sisitemu yamashanyarazi isanzwe ikoresha ibikoresho bitonda bito nkabavunagurira miniture (MCBS) bikenewe mubisabwa binini cyangwa aho birinda amazu cyangwa amazu menshi bifite amashanyarazi manini (urugero: amashanyarazi sitasiyo y'ibinyabiziga). MCCBs itanga ibyiringiro byiyongera kurinda amashanyarazi akomeye amashanyarazi muriyi manza.

4. Sisitemu zingufu zishobora kuvugurura

Nkuko sisitemu yingufu zishobora kuvugururwa nkizuba hamwe numuyaga bikunze kugaragara mukurinda abapfumu, impinduka, no kugabura imiyoboro muri sisitemu. Ubushobozi bwo guhindura imiterere yinzira yemerera Mccbs kugirango yakire imigezi itandukanye y'amashanyarazi n'ibihe bisanzwe by'ingufu zishobora kongerwa.

5. Imyitozo n'ibikorwa remezo

McCbs nayo yoherejwe mu rwego rw'amashanyarazi, harimo imiyoboro yo gukwirakwiza ingufu, mu minsi mikuru, n'ibikorwa remezo nk'ibikorwa remezo byo gutwara no gutwara amakuru. Hano, bakurikiranye imikorere ikomeza kurinda amakosa yamashanyarazi bishobora gutuma habaho imirongo myinshi cyangwa ibyangiritse.

Ibyiza bya Moldde Urubanza rw'umuzunguruko

MCCBS itanga inyungu nyinshi zituma bahitamo kurengera amashanyarazi muburyo butandukanye:

1. Bitandukanye

MCCBS ni itandukanye cyane kubera amanota yabo menshi kandi ya voltage, igenamiterere ryurugendo, nubushobozi bwo gukora imigezi yo hasi kandi yo hejuru. Ubu buryo butandukanye butuma bakwiriye gukoreshwa mubidukikije bitandukanye, kuva inyubako zituruka mubihingwa binini mu nganda.

2. Kwizerwa cyane

Ububiko bukomeye kandi bwizewe bwo mu rugendo bwa Mccbs bwemeza ko batanga uburinzi buhamye mugihe. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhagarika busobanura ko nubwo habaye amakosa akomeye, McCBS izahagarika neza umuzenguruko nta kunanirwa.

3. Umutekano

Mu gukumira ibirenge, imirongo migufi, n'amakosa yo hasi, Mckbs ifite uruhare runini mu kurinda ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi n'abakozi mu bihe bibi. Urubanza rwabumbwe rutanga ibitekerezo no kurengera ibidukikije, mu gihe uburyo bwo gukora urugendo mu buryo bwikora bwemeza ko amakosa ahita akemurwa.

4. Kubungabunga byoroshye

McCbs irashobora kuba ikoreshwa muburyo bworoshye bwo kubungabunga, kwemerera imirongo yonyine itangwa neza udasabye guhagarika sisitemu. Ibi bituma birushaho gukora ubugenzuzi, gusana, cyangwa kuzamurwa nta guhungabanya ibindi bice byumuyoboro wamashanyarazi.

5. Igishushanyo cyo kuzigama umwanya

Igishushanyo mbonera cya MCCBS kibafasha gukoreshwa ahantu hafunganye, nka panel y'amashanyarazi na sblicary, nta kwigomwa. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukora imigezi nini muburyo buto bifite agaciro mubisabwa aho umwanya ari muto.

Umwanzuro

The Ibikorwa Urubanza rw'umuzunguruko(MCCB)ni ikintu cyingenzi muri sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, gutanga igisubizo gitandukanye, cyizewe, kandi cyiza cyo kurinda imizunguruko kuva kurengana, imirongo ngufi, nubutaka. Hamwe n'imbaraga zahinduwe, guhagarika imbaraga, hamwe no guhinduka mu rugendo, MCCB ni byiza ku buryo butandukanye bwo mu nganda mu nganda, ubucuruzi, guturamo, ndetse n'ingufu nyinshi.

Byakoreshejwe mu kurinda ibikoresho bikomeye by'inganda, kubungabunga imikorere myiza mu nyubako z'ubucuruzi, cyangwa ngo ibe ingufu zihoraho z'ingufu, Mccbs itanga umutekano no kwizerwa bikenewe muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ya kijyambere. Ihuriro ryabo muburyo bwo mu bushyuhe kandi bwa magnetike bwemeza ko amakosa amenyekana kandi akemurwa, agabanya ingaruka kubikoresho nabakozi.

Muri make, Mccb ntabwo arinze gusa imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi gusa ahubwo inakora neza imiyoboro ikomeza kandi ifite umutekano, ikabigira igikoresho cyingenzi mu isi ya none y'ubwumvikane bw'amashanyarazi.