Tataiso ea Bohlokoa bakeng sa Lisebelisoa tsa Ts'ireletso ea Ts'ireletso: Sireletsa Electronics ho Voltage Spikes le Power Surges

Tšireletso ea surge ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea polokeho le katleho ea motlakase libakeng tsa bolulo le tsa khoebo. Ka ts'epo e ntseng e eketseha ea lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki, ho li sireletsa ho li-spikes tsa motlakase le ho phahama ha matla ho bohlokoa. Sesebelisoa sa ts'ireletso ea surge (SPD) se bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ts'ireletsong ena. Sengoliloeng sena se shebisisa ho rarahana ha ts'ireletso ea ts'ireletso, bohlokoa ba lisebelisoa tsa ts'ireletso ea surge, le hore na li sebetsa joang ho sireletsa lisebelisoa tsa hau tsa elektroniki tsa bohlokoa.

Ke engTšireletso ea Surge?

Tšireletso ea surge e bolela mehato e nkiloeng ho sireletsa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase ho li-spikes tsa motlakase. Li-spikes, kapa li-surges, li ka etsahala ka lebaka la mabaka a fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa le ho otla ha lehalima, ho tima ha motlakase, li-circuits tse khutšoane, kapa liphetoho tsa tšohanyetso tsa motlakase. Ntle le ts'ireletso e lekaneng, lits'ebetso tsena li ka senya lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tse bobebe, tse lebisang ho litokiso tse theko e boima kapa tse ncha.

Sesebelisoa sa Tšireletso ea Surge (SPD)

Sesebelisoa sa ts'ireletso ea surge, seo hangata se khutsufatsoang joalo ka SPD, ke karolo ea bohlokoa e etselitsoeng ho sireletsa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase ho li-spikes tsena tse kotsi tsa voltage. Li-SPD li sebetsa ka ho fokotsa motlakase o fanoang ho sesebelisoa sa motlakase, ho netefatsa hore o lula sebakeng se sireletsehileng. Ha ts'ebetso e eketseha, SPD e thibela kapa e khelosa motlakase o feteletseng fatše, kahoo e sireletsa lisebelisoa tse hokahaneng.

SPD e sebetsa joang?

SPD e sebetsa ka molao-motheo o bonolo empa o sebetsa. E tsoela pele ho beha leihlo maemo a voltage ho potoloho ea motlakase. Ha e lemoha hore ho na le ho phatloha ho itseng, e bula mochine oa eona oa tšireletso. Mona ke tlhaloso ea mohato ka mohato ea hore na SPD e sebetsa joang:

• Ho fumanoa ha Voltage: SPD e lula e lekanya maemo a motlakase potolohong ea motlakase. E etselitsoe ho bona voltage leha e le efe e fetang moeli o sireletsehileng o reriloeng esale pele.
• Tshebetso: Ha e lemoha ho buuoa, SPD e kenya tšebetsong likarolo tsa eona tse sireletsang. Likarolo tsena li ka kenyelletsa metal oxide varistors (MOVs), gas discharge tubes (GDTs), kapa transient voltage suppression (TVS) diode.
• Moeli oa Voltage: Likarolo tse kentsoeng tsa SPD li ka thibela motlakase o feteletseng kapa tsa li khelosetsa fatše. Ts'ebetso ena e tiisa hore motlakase o sireletsehileng feela o fihla ho lisebelisoa tse hokahaneng.
• Seta bocha: Hang ha ts'ebetso e feta, SPD e iketsetsa bocha, e itokiselitse ho itšireletsa khahlanong le ts'ebetso e tlang.

Mefuta ea Lisebelisoa tsa Tšireletso ea Surge

Ho na le mefuta e 'maloa ea SPD, e' ngoe le e 'ngoe e etselitsoe lits'ebetso tse ikhethileng le maemo a ts'ireletso. Ho utloisisa mefuta ena ho ka u thusa ho khetha SPD e nepahetseng bakeng sa litlhoko tsa hau.

• Mofuta oa 1 SPD: E behiloe monyakong o moholo oa litšebeletso tsa motlakase, Mofuta oa 1 SPDs o sireletsa khahlanong le maqhubu a ka ntle a bakoang ke lehalima kapa utility capacitor switching. Li etselitsoe ho sebetsana le lits'ebetso tse matla haholo 'me hangata li sebelisoa libakeng tsa khoebo le tsa indasteri.
• Mofuta oa 2 SPD: Tsena li kentsoe liphanele tsa kabo 'me li sebelisetsoa ho itšireletsa khahlanong le matla a setseng a lehalima le maqhubu a mang a hlahisoang ka hare. Mofuta oa 2 SPDs o loketse lits'ebetso tsa bolulo le tsa khoebo.
• Mofuta oa 3 SPD: E kentsoe sebakeng sa tšebeliso, Mofuta oa 3 SPDs o fana ka tšireletso bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse khethehileng. Hangata ke lisebelisoa tsa plug-in tse sebelisetsoang ho sireletsa likhomphutha, lithelevishene le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa elektroniki tse hlokolosi.

Melemo ea ho Sebelisa Lisebelisoa tsa Tšireletso ea Surge

Bohlokoa ba SPD bo ke ke ba feteletsoa. Mona ke tse ling tsa melemo ea bohlokoa eo ba fanang ka eona:

• Tšireletso ea Sensitive Electronics: Li-SPD li thibela li-spikes tsa motlakase hore li se ke tsa fihla ho lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tse bobebe, ho fokotsa kotsi ea tšenyo le ho lelefatsa bophelo ba tsona.
• Ho Boloka Litšenyehelo: Ka ho sireletsa lisebelisoa ho tloha ha ho buuoa, li-SPD li thusa ho qoba ho lokisoa kapa ho nkeloa sebaka ka theko e boima, ho boloka nako le chelete.
• Tšireletseho e Ntlafetseng: Li-SPD li kenya letsoho ho sireletseha ha motlakase ka kakaretso ka ho thibela mello ea motlakase e ka bakoang ke lithapo tse senyehileng kapa lisebelisoa ka lebaka la ho buuoa.
• Keketseho ea Thepa Nako e telele: Ho pepeseha ho sa khaotseng ho li-surges tse nyenyane ho ka senya likarolo tsa elektronike ha nako e ntse e ea. Li-SPD li fokotsa ho senyeha hona, ho netefatsa hore lisebelisoa li sebetsa nako e telele.

Ho kenya le ho hlokomela li-SPD

Ho kenya le ho lokisoa hantle ha li-SPD ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea tsona e sebetsang. Malebela ke ana a ho netefatsa hore li-SPD tsa hau li sebetsa hantle:

• Kenyelletso ea Setsebi: Ho eletsoa hore li-SPD li kenngoe ke setsebi sa motlakase se tšoanelehang. Sena se tiisa hore li kenyelelitsoe ka nepo tsamaisong ea hau ea motlakase 'me li lumellana le likhoutu tsa motlakase tsa lehae.
• Tlhahlobo ea Kamehla: Hlahloba li-SPD tsa hau nako le nako ho netefatsa hore li maemong a matle a ho sebetsa. Sheba matšoao leha e le afe a ho senyeha kapa ho senyeha.
• Ho nkela sebaka: Li-SPD li na le nako e lekanyelitsoeng ea bophelo 'me li ka' na tsa hloka ho nkeloa sebaka ka mor'a nako e itseng kapa ho latela ketsahalo ea bohlokoa ea ho buuoa. Boloka tlaleho ea letsatsi la ho kenya 'me u nke sebaka sa SPD joalokaha se khothalelitsoe ke moetsi.

Mehleng ena eo lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki li leng bohlokoa bophelong ba rona ba letsatsi le letsatsi, ts'ireletso ea ts'ireletso e bohlokoa ho feta neng kapa neng.Lisebelisoa tsa ts'ireletso ea surge (SPDs) e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho sireletseng lisebelisoa tsena hore li se ke tsa phahama ka matla a motlakase. Ka ho utloisisa hore na li-SPD li sebetsa joang le ho etsa bonnete ba hore li kentsoe le ho hlokomeloa hantle, u ka sireletsa lisebelisoa tsa hau tsa elektroniki tsa bohlokoa, oa boloka litšenyehelo tsa ho lokisa, le ho ntlafatsa polokeho ea motlakase ka kakaretso. Ho tsetela ho ts'ireletso ea boleng bo holimo ke mohato o bohlale le o hlokahalang ho mang kapa mang ea batlang ho boloka botšepehi le bophelo bo bolelele ba lisebelisoa tsa bona tsa elektroniki.