Umhlahlandlela obalulekile wokufaka amadivaysi okuvikela aspen: Ukuvikela ama-elekthronikhi kusuka kuma-voltage spikes kanye nokuhlinzwa kwamandla

Ukuvikelwa Kokuhlinzwa isici esibalulekile sokuphepha kukagesi nokusebenza kahle kuzo zombili izilungiselelo zokuhlala nezentengiso. Ngokuthembela okwandayo kumadivaysi e-elekthronikhi, kubavikeleke kuma-voltage spikes kanye nokuhlinzwa kwamandla kubalulekile. Idivayisi yokuvikela eSurege (SPD) idlala indima ebalulekile kulokhu kuvikelwa. Le ndatshana idlulela ezinhlotsheni zokuvikelwa kokuhlinza, ukubaluleka kwamadivayisi okuvikela aspen, nokuthi asebenza kanjani ukuvikela ama-elekthronikhi akho abalulekile.

YiniUkuvikelwa Kokuhlinzwa?

Ukuvikelwa kokuhlinzwa kubhekisele ezindleleni ezithathwe ukuvikela imishini kagesi kusuka kuma-voltage spikes. Lezi spikes, noma ezigculisayo, zingenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi iziteleka zombani, ukuphuma kwamandla, izifunda ezimfushane, noma izinguquko ezingazelelwe zomthwalo kagesi. Ngaphandle kokuvikelwa okwanele, lokhu kugaywa kungalimaza imishini yobuchwepheshe obucayi, okuholela ekulungiswa okubizayo noma ukushintshwa.

Idivaysi Yokuvikelwa (SPD)

Idivaysi yokuvikela eSurge, evame ukufushaniswa njenge-SPD, yingxenye ebucayi eyenzelwe ukuvikela amadivayisi kagesi kulezi zikhala ezilimazayo ze-voltage. Umsebenzi we-SPD ngokunciphisa umkhawulo kagesi onikezwe kudivayisi kagesi, uqinisekise ukuthi uhlala ngaphakathi komkhawulo ophephile. Lapho kwenzeka, i-SPD kungaba ngamabhlokhi noma iphambukise amandla aphezulu emhlabathini, ngaleyo ndlela evikela amadivayisi axhunyiwe.

Wenza kanjani umsebenzi we-SPD?

I-SPD isebenza ngomgomo olula nokho ophumelelayo. IQHUBEKA IQHAWULA IZIMBALI ZOKUGCINA KWESIQINISEKISO SEZIMALI. Lapho kuthola ukuhlinzwa, kusebenze indlela yalo yokuvikela. Nakhu ukuwohloka kwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokuthi imisebenzi ye-SPD:

• Ukutholwa kwamandla kagesi: I-SPD ihlala ilinganisa amazinga kagesi esifundazweni sikagesi. Kuklanyelwe ukuthola noma yimuphi umshuwamandla odlula umkhawulo ophephile ophephile.
• Kusebenze: Lapho ethola ukuhlinzwa, i-SPD isebenze izingxenye zayo zokuvikela. Lezi zingxenye zingafaka izinhlobo zensimbi ze-oxide ze-wetal oxide (movers), amashubhu wokukhipha igesi (ama-GDTs), noma ama-depressiona ashubile ashushisiwe (ama-TV).
• Umkhawulo we-voltage: Izakhi ze-SPD ezivuliwe zivimba amandla amakhulu noma ziphambukise emhlabathini. Le nqubo iqinisekisa ukuthi kuphela i-voltage ephephile efinyelela kumadivayisi axhunyiwe.
• Setha kabusha: Lapho ukudluliswa kwe-surge, i-SPD isetha kabusha, isilungele ukuvikela ekugayeni okuzayo.

Izinhlobo zamadivayisi wokuvikela aspen

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-SPD, ngalinye elakhelwe izinhlelo ezithile namazinga okuvikelwa. Ukuqonda lezi zinhlobo kungasiza ekukhetheni i-SPD efanelekile ngezidingo zakho.

• Thayipha 1 SPD: Kufakwe emnyango wensizakalo kagesi omkhulu, uhlobo lwe-1 SPD luvikela ngokumelene nokuhlinzwa kwangaphandle okubangelwa ukushintshwa kombani noma ukusetshenziswa kwe-capacitor. Zenzelwe ukubhekana nokuhlinzwa kwamandla aphezulu futhi ngokuvamile zisetshenziswa ezilungiselelweni zentengiso nezezimboni.
• Thayipha 2 SPD: Lezi zifakwe kumaphaneli wokusabalalisa futhi zisetshenziselwa ukuvikela emandleni ombani asalelayo kanye nezinye izinto ezikhiqizwa ngaphakathi. Thayipha ama-2 ama-SPD alungele zombili izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuhlala nezentengiso.
• Thayipha 3 SPD: Kufakwe endaweni yokusebenzisa, thayipha ama-3ds anikezela ukuvikelwa kwamadivayisi athile. Zijwayele amadivaysi axhumeke asetshenziselwa ukuvikela amakhompyutha, amathelevishini, nezinye izibalo ezibucayi.

Izinzuzo Zokusebenzisa Amadivayisi Wokuvikela Aspen

Ukubaluleka kwama-spd awakwazi ukweqiwa. Nazi ezinye zezinzuzo ezisemqoka abazinikezayo:

• Ukuvikelwa Kwezogesi Ezibucayi: I-SPD ivimbela ama-voltage spikes ekufinyeleleni amadivaysi abucayi kagesi, anciphise ubungozi bomonakalo futhi anwebe impilo yabo yonke.
• Ukonga izindleko: Ngokuvikela imishini ekugayeni, ama-spd asiza ukugwema ukulungiswa okubizayo noma ukushintshwa, ukonga isikhathi nemali.
• Ukuphepha Okuthuthukisiwe: I-SPD ifaka isandla ekuphepheni kukagesi ngokuphelele ngokuvimbela imililo kagesi engabangelwa izintambo noma imishini eyonakele ngenxa yokugaya.
• Ukukhuphuka kwemishini isikhathi eside: Ukuchayeka okuqhubekayo kokuningi okuncane kunganciphisa izingxenye ze-elektroniki ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. I-Spd incipha lokhu kugqokwa nokudabula, kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuhlala isikhathi eside kwamadivayisi.

Ukufakwa kanye nokunakekelwa kwama-SPD

Ukufakwa okufanele kanye nokugcinwa kwama-SPD kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwawo okusebenzayo. Nawa amanye amathiphu wokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwakho kwe-SPD kahle:

• Ukufakwa Kobuchwepheshe: Kuyalulekwa ukuthi ube nama-spds afakwe ngugesi ofanelekayo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi kuhlanganiswe kahle ohlelweni lwakho lukagesi futhi kuhambisana namakhodi kagesi endawo.
• Ukuhlolwa njalo: Ngezikhathi ezithile hlola i-SPD yakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi zisesimweni esihle sokusebenza. Bheka noma yiziphi izimpawu zokugqoka noma zokulimala.
• Ukubeka endaweni: I-SPD inesikhathi sokuphila esinqunyelwe futhi ingadinga ukushintshwa ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile noma kulandela umcimbi omkhulu we-surge. Gcina umkhondo wosuku lokufaka bese ubeka esikhundleni se-SPD njengoba kunconywe ngumenzi.

Esikhathini lapho amadivaysi kagesi ahlanganiswe empilweni yethu yansuku zonke, ukuvikelwa kokuhlinzwa kubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili.Amadivayisi wokuvikela eSurge (i-SPD) dlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni la madivaysi ekulimaleni ama-voltage spikes. Ngokuqonda ukuthi i-SPD isebenza kanjani futhi iqinisekise ukuthi ifakwe kahle futhi igcinwe, ungavikela ama-elekthronikhi akho abalulekile, wonga izindleko zokulungisa, futhi uthuthukise ukuphepha kukagesi ngokuphelele. Ukutshala imali ekuvikelekeni kwekhwalithi ephezulu kuyisinyathelo esihlakaniphile nesidingekayo kunoma ngubani ofuna ukugcina ubuqotho kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwemishini yabo ye-elekthronikhi