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Funda mayelana nentuthuko yakamuva yenkampani ye-wanlai nolwazi lwemboni

Isimiso Nezinzuzo Zokunqamula Kwesekethe Okusalela Kwamanje Okusebenzayo (RCBO).

Dec-04-2023
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An I-RCBOigama elifushanisiwe le-Residual Current Breaker ene-Over-current. AnI-RCBOivikela imishini kagesi ezinhlotsheni ezimbili zamaphutha; insalela yamanje nangaphezulu.

I-Residual current, noma ukuvuza koMhlaba njengoba kungabhekiselwa kukho ngezinye izikhathi, yilapho kuba khona ukuphuka kwesekhethi okungabangelwa izintambo zikagesi ezingalungile noma uma ucingo lunqanyulwe ngephutha. Ukuze uvimbele ukuqondisa kabusha kwamanje futhi kubangele ukushaqeka kukagesi, isinqamuli samanje se-RCBO siyakumisa lokhu.

I-Over-Current yilapho kunokugcwala ngokweqile okubangelwa amadivayisi amaningi kakhulu axhunyiwe noma kukhona ukujikeleza okufushane ohlelweni.

Ama-RCBOszisetshenziswa njengesinyathelo sokuphepha ukuze kwehliselwe emathubeni okulimala kanye nobungozi empilweni yomuntu futhi kuyingxenye yemithetho ekhona kagesi edinga ukuthi amasekhethi kagesi avikelwe emalini ayinsalela. Lokhu ngokuvamile kusho ukuthi ezindaweni zasekhaya, i-RCD izosetshenziselwa ukufeza lokhu esikhundleni se-RCBO njengoba ibiza kakhulu kodwa uma i-RCD ihamba, inqamula amandla kuwo wonke amanye amasekethi kuyilapho i-RCBO yenza umsebenzi wazo zombili i-RCD. kanye ne-MCB futhi iqinisekisa ukuthi amandla ayaqhubeka nokugeleza kuwo wonke amanye amasekethe angakebeki. Lokhu kubenza babe yigugu emabhizinisini angakwazi ukukhokhela lonke uhlelo lwamandla ukunqamuka ngenxa nje yokuthi othile ulayishe kakhulu isokhethi yepulaki ye-aa (isibonelo).

Ama-RCBOszenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile kwamasekhethi kagesi, okubangela ukunqanyulwa ngokushesha lapho kutholwa umsinga osele noma owedlule.

 

Umgomo wokusebenza weI-RCBO

I-RCBOisebenza ku-Kircand izintambo ezibukhoma. Kuyavunywa, i-current egeleza kuyisekethe isuka entanjeni ebukhoma kufanele ilingane naleyo egeleza ngentambo emaphakathi.

Uma kwenzeka iphutha, i-current evela entanjeni engathathi hlangothi iyancipha, futhi umehluko phakathi kwakho kokubili ubizwa ngokuthi Owamanje Wokuhlala. Lapho Indawo Yamanje Yokuhlala ikhonjwa, isistimu kagesi icupha i-RCBO ukuthi iphume kusekethe.

Isifunda sokuhlola esifakwe kudivayisi yamanje eyinsalela siqinisekisa ukuthi ukwethembeka kwe-RCBO kuyahlolwa. Ngemva kokucindezela inkinobho yokuhlola, i-current iqala ukugeleza kumjikelezo wokuhlola njengoba isungule ukungalingani kukhoyili engathathi hlangothi, i-RCBO iyahamba, nokunqanyulwa kokuphakelayo futhi yahlola ukwethembeka kwe-RCBO.

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Iyini inzuzo ye-RCBO?

Konke kudivayisi eyodwa

Esikhathini esedlule, abasebenza ngogesi bafaka i-i-miniature circuit breaker (MCB)kanye nedivayisi yamanje eyinsalela ebhodini lokushintshela likagesi. Isiphazamisi sesekethe esisebenzayo esisalela sihloselwe ukuvikela umsebenzisi ekuchayekeni amaza ayingozi. Ngokuphambene, i-MCB ivikela izintambo zesakhiwo ekulayisheni ngokweqile.

Ama-switchboard anendawo elinganiselwe, futhi ukufaka amadivaysi amabili ahlukene okuvikela ugesi ngezinye izikhathi kuba yinkinga. Ngenhlanhla, ososayensi basungule ama-RCBO angakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi emibili ekuvikeleni izintambo zesakhiwo nabasebenzisi futhi akhulule isikhala ebhodini lokushintshela njengoba ama-RCBO angashintshanisa amadivayisi amabili ahlukene.

Ngokuvamile, ama-RCBO angafakwa phakathi nesikhathi esifushane. Ngakho-ke, ama-RCBO asetshenziswa ochwepheshe bakagesi abafuna ukugwema ukufaka kokubili izinqamuli ze-MCB ne-RCBO.

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