Ukubaluleka Komvikeli Wokuhlinzwa Kwemishini Ye-elekthronikhi

Ukusondela amadivaysi okuvikela (i-SPD) kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni imishini kagesi emiphumeleni elimazayo yemiphumela ye-transvoltages. Lawa madivaysi abucayi ekuvimbeleni ukulimala, isikhathi sokuphumula kanye nokulahleka kwedatha, ikakhulukazi kwizicelo ezibucayi zemishini ezifana nezibhedlela, izikhungo zedatha namafektri. Kule bhulogi, sizohlola ukuthi kungani kudingeka abavikeli abaseSurge ukuvikela imishini kagesi kanye nezinzuzo abazinikezayo.

I-transvoltages ye-transvoltages, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Power Surges, ingenzeka ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukugawulwa kombani, ukushintshwa kokusetshenziswa, kanye namaphutha kagesi. Lezi spikes ze-voltage zibeka engcupheni enkulu emishini ye-elekthronikhi, kubangele ukulimala okungaphenduki nokwehluleka. Abavikeli abaseSurge baklanyelwe ukuphambukisa ama-voltage ngokweqile futhi banciphise emazingeni aphephile, bavimbela ekufinyeleleni nasekulimazeleni imishini ye-elektroniki ebucayi.

Ukubuyisela noma ukulungisa imishini eyonakele kungabiza, kungasho ukuthi ukuphazamiseka okungaba khona ekusebenzeni okubucayi. Isibonelo, endaweni yesibhedlela, imishini yezokwelapha nezinhlelo kumele ihlale isebenza ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa kweziguli nokuphepha. Amandla adonswa amandla okulimaza imishini yezokwelapha ebucayi angaba nemiphumela emibi. Ngakho-ke, ukutshala imali kumadivayisi wokuvikela aspen kuyisilinganiso esisebenzayo ukuvikela ubungozi obunjalo futhi kugcinwe ukwethenjwa kwezinhlelo ze-elekthronikhi.

Izikhungo zedatha zingenye indawo lapho kunesidingo sokuvikelwa kokuhlinzwa kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokuthembela okwandayo kokugcinwa kwedatha yedijithali nokucubungula, noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka noma ukulahleka kwemininingwane kungaba nemiphumela emibi kumabhizinisi nezinhlangano. Amadivayisi wokuvikela i-Surge asiza ukunciphisa ubungozi bokulahleka kwedatha kanye nokuphumula kohlelo ngokuvikela amaseva, imishini yenethiwekhi, nezinye izinto ezibucayi ezivela ekugqeni kwamandla.

Izitshalo zezimboni nezindawo zokukhiqiza nazo zincike kakhulu kumadivayisi kagesi ukulawula izinqubo nokusebenza. Noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka noma ukulimala kokulawula amasistimu, imishini ezenzakalelayo noma ukufakwa kwamathuluzi kungaholela ekubambezezeleni kokukhiqiza kanye nokulahleka kwezezimali. Amadivaysi okuvikela eSurge ahlinzeka ngesendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikelwa ekugqekelweni, okusiza ukugcina ukuqhubeka kokusebenza futhi avikele isikhathi sokuphumula.

Ngaphezu kokuvikela imishini yakho ye-elekthronikhi, umvikeli wokuhlinzwa angakunika ukuthula kwengqondo kanye nokonga izindleko zesikhathi eside. Ngokuvimbela ukulimala okuvela ekugqekelweni kwamandla, la madivaysi angenisa impilo yemishini kagesi futhi anciphise isidingo sokufakwa kabusha noma ukulungiswa okujwayelekile. Akugcini nje kuphela ukuthi le mali, futhi inciphisa umthelela wezemvelo wokulahlwa kwemishini eyonakele kanye namandla adliwayo ekwenziweni kwemishini yokufaka kabusha okusha.

Ngamafuphi, amadivaysi okuvikela aSurge abucayi ekuvikeleni imishini ye-elekthronikhi kusuka ku-transient avervoltages. Noma ngabe zisezibhedlela, izikhungo zedatha, izitshalo zezimboni, noma ngisho nezindawo zokuhlala, isidingo sokuvikelwa kokuhlinza ngeke sibukelwe phansi. Ngokutshala imali kumadivayisi wokuvikela abaseSurge, izinhlangano kanye nabantu ngamunye bangaqinisekisa ukuthembeka, isikhathi eside, kanye nokuphepha kwezinhlelo zabo ze-elekthronikhi. Lesi yisilinganiso esisebenzayo esinikeza ukuvikelwa okubalulekile nokuthula kwengqondo ezweni elihlangene nelobuchwepheshe.